Initial Core 2 study project

notes/OS-6-windows-control-panel-settings.md

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+# OS-6: Windows Control Panel and Settings
+
+Status: not started
+
+Domain:
+- 1.0 Operating Systems
+
+Objective alignment:
+- 1.6 Windows Control Panel and Settings
+
+## What You Need To Know
+
+This objective is about knowing where to configure Windows features.
+
+Windows has two major configuration areas:
+- **Control Panel**: older interface, still used for many classic tools.
+- **Settings app**: newer interface, used for most daily configuration.
+
+Exam questions usually describe a task and ask where you should go.
+
+## Memory Trick
+
+Use **"Old Control, New Settings"**:
+
+- If it sounds like an older Windows admin item, think Control Panel or `.cpl`.
+- If it sounds like modern user preferences, think Settings.
+
+Another shortcut:
+- **Hardware problem? Device Manager.**
+- **Power/sleep/lid? Power Options.**
+- **Hidden files/extensions? File Explorer Options.**
+- **Installed apps? Apps / Programs and Features.**
+- **Printers? Devices and Printers or Settings > Bluetooth & devices.**
+- **Windows updates? Update and Security / Windows Update.**
+- **Clock/language? Time and Language.**
+
+## Control Panel Areas To Know
+
+Internet Options:
+- Browser-related legacy settings such as security zones, privacy, and connections.
+
+Devices and Printers:
+- View and manage printers and connected devices.
+
+Programs and Features:
+- Uninstall or change installed desktop applications.
+- Turn Windows features on or off.
+
+Network and Sharing Center:
+- View network status and adapter settings.
+
+Windows Defender Firewall:
+- Enable/disable firewall profiles and allow apps through the firewall.
+
+User Accounts:
+- Manage local user account settings.
+
+Device Manager:
+- Manage hardware and drivers.
+
+Indexing Options:
+- Choose locations Windows indexes for faster search.
+
+Power Options:
+- Sleep, hibernate, lid behavior, power plans, USB selective suspend, and Fast Startup.
+
+File Explorer Options:
+- Show hidden files, show file extensions, and change search/view behavior.
+
+Ease of Access:
+- Accessibility settings for display, keyboard, mouse, narrator, and other input/output needs.
+
+## Settings App Areas To Know
+
+System:
+- Display, sound, notifications, power, storage, and about information.
+
+Bluetooth and devices:
+- Bluetooth, printers, mouse, typing, pen, and connected devices.
+
+Network and Internet:
+- Wi-Fi, Ethernet, VPN, proxy, metered network, and IP settings.
+
+Personalization:
+- Wallpaper, colors, lock screen, themes, and Start/taskbar preferences.
+
+Apps:
+- Installed apps, default apps, optional features, and app settings.
+
+Accounts:
+- Microsoft account/local account, email accounts, sign-in options, PIN, password, and security key.
+
+Time and Language:
+- Date/time, region, language, and keyboard options.
+
+Privacy and Security:
+- App permissions, privacy controls, Windows Security, and security-related settings.
+
+Windows Update:
+- Updates, active hours, update history, and restart scheduling.
+
+## Commands To Enter
+
+Windows commands:
+
+```powershell
+control
+```
+
+What it does:
+- Opens Control Panel.
+
+```powershell
+ms-settings:
+```
+
+What it does:
+- Opens the Windows Settings app.
+
+```powershell
+appwiz.cpl
+```
+
+What it does:
+- Opens Programs and Features.
+- Use this to uninstall or change classic desktop apps.
+
+```powershell
+ncpa.cpl
+```
+
+What it does:
+- Opens Network Connections.
+- Use this to view or change network adapters.
+
+```powershell
+firewall.cpl
+```
+
+What it does:
+- Opens Windows Defender Firewall.
+
+```powershell
+powercfg.cpl
+```
+
+What it does:
+- Opens Power Options.
+
+```powershell
+inetcpl.cpl
+```
+
+What it does:
+- Opens Internet Options.
+
+```powershell
+control printers
+```
+
+What it does:
+- Opens Devices and Printers.
+
+```powershell
+control folders
+```
+
+What it does:
+- Opens File Explorer Options.
+
+```powershell
+devmgmt.msc
+```
+
+What it does:
+- Opens Device Manager.
+
+Linux comparison commands:
+
+```bash
+gnome-control-center
+```
+
+What it does:
+- Opens GNOME Settings on Linux systems that use GNOME.
+- May not be installed on every Linux distribution.
+
+```bash
+nm-connection-editor
+```
+
+What it does:
+- Opens a graphical network connection editor on many Linux desktops.
+- May not be installed on every Linux distribution.
+
+```bash
+timedatectl
+```
+
+What it does:
+- Shows or configures Linux time/date settings.
+
+## Mini Lab
+
+Goal:
+- Learn where Windows settings live.
+
+Windows:
+1. Run `control`.
+2. Run `ms-settings:`.
+3. Run `appwiz.cpl`.
+4. Run `ncpa.cpl`.
+5. Run `firewall.cpl`.
+6. Run `powercfg.cpl`.
+7. Run `control printers`.
+8. Run `control folders`.
+9. Run `devmgmt.msc`.
+
+Record the best place to configure:
+- Uninstall a desktop app:
+- Change a network adapter:
+- Allow an app through firewall:
+- Change what closing a laptop lid does:
+- Show hidden files:
+- Manage a printer:
+- Fix a driver problem:
+- Change date/time or language:
+- Change default apps:
+
+Linux:
+1. Run `timedatectl`.
+2. If using GNOME, run `gnome-control-center`.
+3. Optional: run `nm-connection-editor`.
+
+Record:
+- Current time zone:
+- Network settings tool available:
+- Desktop settings tool available:
+
+## Quick Check Before Quiz
+
+You are ready for the OS-6 quiz when you can answer these without looking:
+- Where do you uninstall classic desktop apps?
+- Where do you change adapter settings?
+- Where do you show hidden files and extensions?
+- Where do you change sleep/hibernate/lid behavior?
+- Where do you manage drivers?
+