# KiteStacks Homelab — Debug Documentation

All known incidents, root causes, and fixes. Most recent first.

---

## 2026-06-18 — kscloud1 SSH Key Lost / Cannot SSH

**Symptom:** `Permission denied (publickey,password)` connecting to kscloud1.

**Root cause:** SSH public key was removed from kscloud1's `authorized_keys`.

**Fix:**
1. Open Hetzner Cloud console → VNC terminal → log in as `root`
2. On monk, serve the public key temporarily:
   ```bash
   cat ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_kscloud1.pub > ~/key.txt
   python3 -m http.server 7777 --directory ~/
   ```
3. In Hetzner console, type:
   ```bash
   curl http://<MONK_TAILSCALE_IP>:7777/key.txt > /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
   ```
4. If root SSH login was disabled:
   ```bash
   sed -i 's/^#*PermitRootLogin.*/PermitRootLogin prohibit-password/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
   systemctl restart ssh
   ```

**Note:** Hetzner VNC console does not support clipboard paste for long strings.
Serving the key via HTTP from monk's Tailscale IP is the reliable workaround.

---

## 2026-06-18 — BookStack SSO "An Error Occurred / An unknown error occurred"

**Symptom:** Clicking "Login with authentik" on BookStack shows a generic error page.
No stack trace even with `APP_DEBUG=true`. `laravel.log` is 0 bytes.

**Root cause (3 compounding issues):**

**Issue 1 — Wrong `OIDC_ISSUER_DISCOVER` default**
BookStack defaults to `OIDC_ISSUER_DISCOVER=false`. Without it set to `true`, BookStack
does not auto-discover endpoints from Authentik and cannot verify JWT tokens.

**Issue 2 — Authentik `issuer_mode=global` breaks discovery**
When `OIDC_ISSUER=https://auth.kitestacks.com/` (the global URL), BookStack tries to
fetch the discovery doc at `https://auth.kitestacks.com/.well-known/openid-configuration`.
Authentik's global URL returns an HTML login page, not JSON.
The app crashes silently trying to parse HTML as JSON.

**Issue 3 — Root-owned cache directory blocks write**
Running `php artisan` commands inside the container as root creates cache subdirectories
owned by `root:root`. BookStack's PHP process runs as `abc` (UID 1000) and cannot write
to these directories, causing a `Permission denied` on the first OIDC login attempt.
This exception is caught by BookStack's generic handler → "An unknown error occurred".

**Fix:**

Step 1 — Change Authentik bookstack provider to `per_provider` issuer mode:
```bash
docker run --rm --network host \
  -e PGPASSWORD="<REDACTED>" \
  postgres:16 psql -h <KSCLOUD1_TAILSCALE_IP> -U authentik authentik -c \
  "UPDATE authentik_providers_oauth2_oauth2provider SET issuer_mode='per_provider' WHERE provider_ptr_id=<ID>;"
```

Step 2 — Update BookStack compose env vars:
```yaml
- OIDC_ISSUER=https://auth.kitestacks.com/application/o/bookstack/
- OIDC_ISSUER_DISCOVER=true
```

Step 3 — Fix cache permissions:
```bash
docker exec bookstack chown -R abc:users /config/www/framework/cache/
```

Step 4 — Restart BookStack and test:
```bash
docker compose up -d
# Verify OIDC redirect works
curl -sc /tmp/c.txt http://localhost:6875/login -o /tmp/l.html
CSRF=$(grep -oP 'name="_token" value="\K[^"]+' /tmp/l.html | head -1)
curl -v -b /tmp/c.txt -X POST http://localhost:6875/oidc/login -d "_token=$CSRF" --max-redirs 0 2>&1 | grep "Location:"
# Should show: Location: https://auth.kitestacks.com/application/o/authorize/?...
```

**Key insight:** When Authentik's `issuer_mode=per_provider`, the discovery doc at
`https://auth.kitestacks.com/application/o/bookstack/.well-known/openid-configuration`
returns `issuer: https://auth.kitestacks.com/application/o/bookstack/` — this must match
`OIDC_ISSUER` exactly for JWT validation to pass.

---

## 2026-06-18 — Portainer OAuth Users Can't See Environments

**Symptom:** After logging in via Authentik SSO, Portainer shows no environments.

**Root cause:** Portainer CE creates OAuth users as Role:2 (regular user). Regular users
have no access to environments by default — only admins do.

**Fix:** Pre-create the OAuth user as Role:1 (admin) via API *before* their first login:
```bash
TOKEN=$(curl -sk -X POST https://portainer.kitestacks.com/api/auth \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"username":"admin","password":"<REDACTED>"}' | python3 -c "import sys,json; print(json.load(sys.stdin)['jwt'])")

# Note: do NOT include "Password" field for OAuth users
curl -sk -X POST "https://portainer.kitestacks.com/api/users" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"username":"user@example.com","role":1}'
```

If the user already logged in as Role:2, promote them via API:
```bash
curl -sk -X PUT "https://portainer.kitestacks.com/api/users/<USER_ID>" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"role":1}'
```

---

## 2026-06-17 — Cloudflare Tunnel Phantom 3rd Connector

**Symptom:** `cloudflared tunnel info` shows 3 connectors instead of 2.
Authentik OAuth codes fail with `invalid_grant` intermittently.

**Root cause:** The native cloudflared systemd service on monk was running alongside
the Docker container — two connectors from the same host, causing session/auth split.

**Fix:**
```bash
sudo systemctl disable --now cloudflared
```

Verify only 2 connectors remain in Cloudflare Zero Trust → Networks → Tunnels.

**Also fixed:** Authentik OAuth2 code TTL bumped from 1 min → 10 min to tolerate
reconnect windows when monk comes back online.

---

## 2026-06-17 — BookStack MariaDB Crash Loop ("Table 'mysql.db' doesn't exist")

**Symptom:** `bookstack-db` container in crash loop, logs show:
`Table 'mysql.db' doesn't exist`

**Root cause:** Stale/corrupt data in `./db/` from a previous partial MariaDB initialization.

**Fix:** Wipe the data directory (files are root-owned inside the container):
```bash
docker run --rm -v $(pwd)/db:/db alpine sh -c 'rm -rf /db/*'
docker compose up -d
```

---

## 2026-06-17 — BookStack "Name does not resolve" for bookstack-db

**Symptom:** BookStack Laravel log shows DB hostname resolution failure on first boot.

**Root cause:** Race condition — BookStack ran DB migrations before MariaDB was fully
initialized and registered with Docker's embedded DNS (127.0.0.11).

**Fix:** Wait for `bookstack-db` to be healthy, then restart the BookStack container:
```bash
docker restart bookstack
```

---

## 2026-06-09 — Root CHANGELOG Permission Issue

**Symptom:** CHANGELOG.md could not be read/written by the normal user.

**Root cause:** CHANGELOG.md was owned by root with 600 permissions.

**Fix:**
```bash
sudo chown kenpat:kenpat CHANGELOG.md
chmod 644 CHANGELOG.md
```

---

## 2026-06-09 — Repo Folder Ownership Issue

**Symptom:** Could not create new files in the kitestacks-homelab repo directory.

**Root cause:** Repo root folder was owned by root.

**Fix:**
```bash
sudo chown -R kenpat:kenpat /opt/kitestacks-autosync/kitestacks-homelab
```

---

## Diagnostic Quick Reference

```bash
# Check which container is causing issues
docker ps --format "table {{.Names}}\t{{.Status}}"

# Tail any service log
docker logs <container> --tail 50 -f

# BookStack PHP log
docker exec bookstack cat /app/www/storage/logs/laravel.log | tail -50

# Test BookStack OIDC flow directly
curl -sc /tmp/c.txt http://localhost:6875/login -o /tmp/l.html && \
  CSRF=$(grep -oP 'name="_token" value="\K[^"]+' /tmp/l.html | head -1) && \
  curl -v -b /tmp/c.txt -X POST http://localhost:6875/oidc/login \
  -d "_token=$CSRF" --max-redirs 0 2>&1 | grep -E "HTTP|Location"

# Test Authentik discovery document
curl -s https://auth.kitestacks.com/application/o/<slug>/.well-known/openid-configuration | python3 -m json.tool

# Check Cloudflare tunnel connector count
docker exec cloudflared cloudflared tunnel info <TUNNEL_ID>

# Check Tailscale connectivity
tailscale status

# PostgreSQL connectivity check (from monk)
docker run --rm --network host -e PGPASSWORD="<REDACTED>" \
  postgres:16 psql -h <KSCLOUD1_TAILSCALE_IP> -U authentik authentik -c "\l"
```